Essay on Fascism as a Single Doctrine - 1075 Words

Fascism as a Single Doctrine As an ideology Fascism is a child of the twentieth century, which emerged out of a complex range of historical forces that were present in the period between the two world wars. Fascism was seen very much as a revolt against modernity, against the ideas and values of the Enlightenment and the political creeds that it spawned. It emerged most dramatically in Hitler’s Germany and Mussolini’s Italy, yet fascist elements can also been detected in Portugal under the dictatorship of Salazar, in Spain under Franco and in Argentina under Peron. Indeed it can be said that the Fascism that emerged under Hitler and Mussolini shared many similarities, prompting the two to join†¦show more content†¦Since human beings are born with radically different abilities and attributes, those with rare qualities rise, through struggle, above those capable only of following. Influenced by Nietzsche’s idea of the â€Å"Ubermensch†, the â€Å"over-man†, both Hitle r and Mussolini believed that a uniquely gifted individual would rise up and awaken the people to their destiny. His authority is therefore unlimited. In this way the phrase â€Å"Adolf Hitler is Germany, Germany is Adolf Hitler† was rigorously chanted at rallies, while the principle â€Å"Mussolini is always right’ became the core of Italian Fascist doctrine Fascism and Nazism also embraced an extreme version of expansionist nationalism. They did not preach respect for distinctive cultures or national traditions, but believed the superiority of one nation should be asserted over all others. In this way, Fascists and Nazis were committed to promoting, protecting and expanding the nation. Such militant nationalism was underpinned by a desire to return to a â€Å"Golden Age† of the past. Indeed, Nazis and Fascists emphasised the moral and cultural decadence of modern society, stressing the possibility of rejuvenation of the nation, like a phoenix rising from the ashes. Griffen refers to this as â€Å"palingenesis†. Both Hitler and Mussolini promoted the glories of the past reflected in the greatness of the RomanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Communism vs Fascism834 Words   |  4 Pagesand controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which al l goods are equally shared by the people.† The definition of fascism is â€Å"A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.† Communism and Fascism are both forms of TotalitarianismRead MoreBenito Mussolini And Fascism795 Words   |  4 PagesEmpire. While Fascism states have risen and fallen throughout the world, the original fascist program is that of Benito Mussolini and Fascist Italy. The Fascist Doctrine, which defines all aspects of the fascist life, is a document that explains fascism in all realms, the primary focus of this enquiry will be how the fascist program affected economic policy during the reign of Mussolini and his fascist regime. In order to understand the manner in which Mussolini’s fascist doctrine influenced ItalyRead More A Fascist America: How Close Are We? Essay2684 Words   |  11 PagesAgnew. Furthermore, we werent even close to fascism, as the downfall of Richard M. Nixon made all too clear to whatever incipient authoritarians were nurtured at the breast of the GOP. 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It is a modern political ideology that looks to regenerate the social, economic, and cultural life of a country by basing it on a heightened sense of national belongingRead MoreThe Nine By Jeffrey Toobin916 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority asserted that schools had the the ability to help students participate in rituals from the â€Å"traditional ideals of democracy,† including pledge allegiance and salutations. However, leading up to this decision, many Americans were reminded of fascism in Europe and the importance of speech and worship (87). Therefore, these reminders and the history of Europe greatly influenced this court decision. Other events in Europe have also had great influence on the Court, such as when the Berlin Wall fellRead MoreThe Aftermath Of World War I1563 Words   |  7 Pagesgave rise to fascism. For Germany, identifying the enemy was simple; they were surrounded. Accordingly, General Hans von Seeckt along with a select group of officers began to rebuild the German army. Placing a premium on intellectual rigor, Germany began a comprehensive review of World War I in search of lessons learned. They further studied the British manual â€Å"Mechanised and Armoured Formations† in attempt to understand how the enemy may employ this new technology. Without a single tank in theRead MoreThe Cold War : American Liberalism Vs. Soviet Communism1627 Words   |  7 Pageseach other were limited to their natural â€Å"contest of ideas† and â€Å"ideological conflict.† For example, â€Å"Americans saw the Soviet Union as totalitarian- just like Nazi Germany. And the Soviets, who saw Fascism as the logical outcome of capitalism, saw the United States as moving on the path toward fascism most recent trodden by Germany.† Each side feared the other was moving on the same path as Germany, when really neither was. As they both were willing to go to any length to prevent another world war